Morton's neuroma is a compressive neuropathy that affects a nerve in the forefoot, most commonly located between the third and fourth toes. It develops when the nerve becomes irritated, compressed, and thickened due to repeated pressure and friction. This condition is not a tumor, but rather a response to ongoing mechanical stress within the intermetatarsal space. Common causes include wearing tight-fitting shoes, high-heeled footwear, and structural foot imbalances. Over time, this constant irritation leads to inflammation of the nerve, resulting in discomfort that can interfere with daily movement and physical activity.

Symptoms of Morton's neuroma often begin gradually and may increase in intensity if left untreated. Individuals frequently report a burning or sharp pain in the ball of the foot, along with tingling or numbness that may extend into the toes. A common description includes the sensation of stepping on a small pebble or feeling a fold in the sock. Pain may worsen during walking, prolonged standing, or while wearing narrow shoes that compress the forefoot. Relief may occur temporarily when shoes are removed or the foot is massaged.

The entrapment theory explains that the nerve becomes compressed between the metatarsal bones and surrounding ligaments, leading to thickening and increased sensitivity. This repeated compression creates a cycle of irritation and inflammation. Risk factors include high impact sports, wearing improper footwear, and biomechanical conditions such as flat feet or high arches. Women are more frequently affected due to footwear that places additional pressure on the forefoot.

Early recognition and proper management can reduce symptoms and prevent further progression. Wearing supportive shoes, modifying activities, and maintaining proper foot care can help relieve pressure on the affected nerve. Addressing the underlying cause is essential for long term improvement. If you have symptoms of Morton's neuroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Practice. Our practitioners will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Selecting the right running shoes is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Running places repeated stress on the feet, making proper footwear a key factor in maintaining foot health. A well- chosen shoe supports natural movement, absorbs impact, and reduces strain on muscles and joints. Understanding how to choose the correct running shoe begins with evaluating where you plan to run and how much support your feet require.

Running shoes are designed with three main components that influence performance. The upper surrounds the foot and provides structure and breathability. The midsole delivers cushioning and shock absorption, helping to reduce impact during each step. The outsole is the bottom layer that contacts the ground and provides traction and durability. Each part works together to support stability and comfort, making it important to select a shoe that matches your activity level and running environment.

Different types of running shoes are designed for specific surfaces and training needs. Road running shoes are typically lightweight with flexible soles that support forward motion on smooth surfaces. Trail running shoes offer deeper tread patterns and added protection for uneven terrain. Cross training shoes provide versatility for gym workouts and lateral movements, but may not offer the same cushioning as dedicated running shoes. Choosing the correct type depends on your routine and the surfaces you use most often.

Risk factors for foot discomfort include wearing shoes that lack proper support, choosing the wrong type for your activity, or continuing to use worn out footwear. Symptoms such as foot pain, fatigue, or instability may indicate that a shoe change is needed. Proper fit and support can improve performance and reduce injury risk. If you have foot pain during or after running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and guidance on choosing the right running shoes. 

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Lateral ankle sprains are among the most common foot and ankle injuries and often involve more than just the ankle joint. The midfoot and forefoot play a key role in stability, force distribution, and balance during movement. A lateral ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle are stretched or torn, usually due to an inward rolling motion of the foot. When this motion occurs, the midfoot and forefoot can also shift, placing additional strain on surrounding structures and increasing the risk of long-term instability.

Symptoms of a lateral ankle sprain include pain on the outer ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. When the midfoot and forefoot are involved, patients may also report pain along the arch or the ball of the foot. There may be tenderness when pressing on the midfoot joints and a feeling of weakness or instability when walking. Chronic ankle instability can develop if the ligaments do not heal properly, leading to repeated sprains and a persistent sense of the ankle giving way during activity.

Risk factors for these injuries include poor foot alignment, weak stabilizing muscles, and improper footwear. Individuals with flat feet or high arches may experience uneven pressure distribution, which affects how the midfoot and forefoot absorb impact. Sudden changes in direction, uneven surfaces, and lack of balance training can increase the likelihood of injury. Previous ankle sprains are a major risk factor for chronic instability, especially when rehabilitation is incomplete or delayed.

Understanding the connection between the ankle, midfoot, and forefoot is essential for proper recovery and prevention. Strengthening exercises that target the intrinsic foot muscles and improve proprioception can enhance stability and reduce reinjury risk. Supportive footwear and custom orthotics may help maintain proper alignment during activity. If you have ankle pain related to instability or sprains, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Neuropathy is a medical condition that affects the peripheral nerves, most commonly in the feet and legs. It occurs when nerves become damaged and are unable to properly transmit signals between the brain and the body. This can lead to altered sensation, pain, or complete loss of feeling in the affected areas. Neuropathy is a significant concern in podiatry because it increases the risk of foot injuries going unnoticed, which can lead to more serious complications, such as neuropathic ulcers. These are open sores that develop due to repeated pressure or unnoticed trauma in areas with reduced sensation.

Symptoms of neuropathy in the feet often begin gradually and may include tingling, burning sensations, numbness, or sharp shooting pain. Some individuals experience a feeling of walking on pins and needles, while others may notice a complete loss of feeling in parts of the foot. Neuropathic ulcers develop when minor injuries, blisters, or pressure points go unnoticed due to reduced sensation. These ulcers commonly appear on weight-bearing areas, such as the ball of the foot or heel. Because pain signals are diminished, the condition may progress without immediate awareness, increasing the risk of infection.

Risk factors for neuropathy include diabetes, chronic alcohol use, vitamin deficiencies, certain infections, and long-term exposure to toxins. Diabetes is one of the leading causes, as elevated blood sugar levels can damage nerves. Individuals with poor circulation or a history of foot deformities are also at higher risk of developing neuropathic ulcers. Repetitive pressure, ill-fitting footwear, and prolonged standing can worsen the condition and contribute to skin breakdown. Without proper care, neuropathic ulcers can become infected and may lead to more serious complications.

The causes of neuropathy involve damage to the peripheral nerves, which may result from metabolic, infectious, or mechanical factors. When nerve function is impaired, the protective sensation in the feet is reduced, making it difficult to detect injuries. Neuropathic ulcers form when continuous pressure or friction is applied to an area without the natural pain response that would normally trigger protective action. This leads to skin breakdown and open wounds that require specialized care. If you have neuropathy or have developed an ulcer, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat neuropathy foot ulcers.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.