Corns are round areas of thick, hardened skin that commonly develop on the toes or soles of the feet. They form when the skin is repeatedly exposed to pressure or rubbing. Tight-fitting shoes are a frequent cause because they can press against the toes. Foot deformities and joint problems may also increase pressure in certain areas, making corns more likely to develop. Unlike a general callus, a corn usually has a clearly defined center of dense, hard skin. Corns can become painful, especially while standing or walking, and may interfere with comfortable movement.

The appearance of a corn can vary depending on where it develops. Corns on exposed areas of the foot are often raised with yellowish-beige hardened skin. Those between the toes may look whitish and feel softer because moisture collects in that area. Continued pressure can cause the hardened tissue to grow deeper, increasing pain and irritation. Corns can sometimes be confused with plantar warts, but they have different features. A corn typically has a visible core, while a plantar wart may have small brownish dots. An accurate diagnosis can help determine the reason for the skin change and guide appropriate care.

A podiatrist can examine corns and identify the pressure or friction contributing to their development. This is especially important for people with diabetes or poor circulation, because they may have a greater risk of injury or healing problems. Professional treatment may include safely reducing thickened skin and addressing pressure with footwear or orthotic support. When a foot deformity contributes to recurring corns, a podiatrist can evaluate the underlying structural problem and recommend suitable treatment. Addressing the source of repeated pressure can help reduce discomfort and recurrence. If a painful or persistent corn is affecting your ability to walk comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Practice. Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle, called ligaments, are stretched or torn. The injury often occurs when the foot suddenly rolls inward, placing excess force on the ligaments along the outside of the ankle. A sprain can happen while playing sports, landing from a jump, or stepping on an uneven surface. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness. Patients can also have limited ankle movement or a feeling that the joint is unstable. Pain can become more noticeable when standing or putting weight on the injured foot.

Ankle sprains range from mild to severe based on the amount of ligament damage. A Grade I sprain involves slight stretching and minor damage to ligament fibers. A Grade II sprain involves a partial tear, while a Grade III sprain involves a complete tear. More serious injuries can cause greater swelling and loss of function. Some patients have difficulty walking because the ankle cannot comfortably support their weight. A previous ankle injury can also increase the risk of another sprain. Proper evaluation is important because fractures, tendon injuries, and other problems can produce symptoms that resemble an ankle sprain.

A podiatrist can examine the injured ankle and determine which tissues have been affected. The evaluation can include checking ankle movement, stability, and the patient's ability to place weight on the foot. Imaging can be recommended when a fracture or another injury is suspected. Treatment can focus on protecting the injured ligaments and restoring normal ankle function. A podiatrist can also guide patients through appropriate movement and strengthening as healing progresses. Proper care can improve stability and help reduce the risk of repeated sprains. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Choosing the right hiking shoes can make every trail more comfortable, and help reduce foot problems. Hiking shoes support the feet during outdoor activity. Hiking boots provide more ankle coverage and offer added stability on rocky terrain. Symptoms of wearing poor footwear include foot pain, blisters, or sore toes. Risk factors include long hikes, steep trails, and shoes that fit poorly. The right footwear should match your trail and your foot shape.

Hikers may choose lightweight hiking shoes for easier trails or boots for rougher terrain. Look for a secure heel, enough toe room, and a sturdy and flexible sole. Protection matters because rocks and roots can stress the feet. Comfort is important because pressure can worsen during a long hike. Boots that are light weight can reduce fatigue, while breathability helps manage moisture. Try hiking footwear with your socks and walk around before buying.

Wearing the wrong hiking shoes can contribute to blisters, corns, and ankle discomfort. Shoes that squeeze the toes may create pressure and rubbing. Loose footwear can cause sliding and friction. Poor support may increase strain on the arches and heels. To prevent problems, trace your foot when ordering footwear online, and compare the outline with the shoe shape. Try on shoes later in the day when the feet are larger.

If hiking foot pain develops, a podiatrist can examine your feet, review your footwear, and identify the cause. Treatment may include activity changes, protective padding, or custom orthotics, when appropriate. A podiatrist may also treat blisters, corns, or inflammation, and monitor healing when symptoms persist. If you develop foot pain from wearing the wrong shoes while hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment solutions.

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when dry, thickened skin around the heel loses flexibility and begins to split. These splits, also called heel fissures, may start as small lines and gradually become deeper. Symptoms can include itching, redness, and rough skin. More serious cracks may bleed and become painful during walking. Because the heels support much of the body's weight, repeated pressure can make the condition worse and interfere with comfortable daily activities.

Several everyday habits can increase the risk of cracked heels. Standing for long periods of time places repeated pressure on the heel and may cause dry skin to split. Walking barefoot offers little protection from rough surfaces and can increase friction. Being overweight may place additional pressure on the heels. Other risk factors include dry skin, wearing poorly fitting footwear, and prolonged exposure to dry environments. People who notice thick, callused skin should take steps to keep their heels protected and moisturized.

A podiatrist can examine the heels and determine how deep the cracks have become. The skin may be carefully reduced to remove thickened areas that contribute to pressure. A podiatrist may recommend a medical-grade moisturizer or protective dressing to support healing. Supportive footwear can also help reduce stress on the heels. If bleeding, infection, or another skin condition is present, additional treatment may be needed. Following podiatric guidance can help the skin heal safely and lower the chance of recurring fissures.

You can help prevent cracked heels by moisturizing regularly and wearing supportive shoes that protect the heel. Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces when possible. If standing is required for work, take opportunities to rest your feet throughout the day. Do not cut or aggressively scrape thickened skin at home. Persistent itching, redness, or bleeding should be evaluated promptly. If you have painful cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Practice. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.